Defence Forces (Evidence) Act 2022

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Number 16 of 2022


DEFENCE FORCES (EVIDENCE) ACT 2022


CONTENTS

PART 1

Preliminary and General

Section

1. Short title and commencement

2. Interpretation

3. Application of Act to persons subject to military law

4. Supplementary provisions relating to samples and DNA profiles

5. Orders and regulations

6. Expenses

7. Objective of processing personal data

PART 2

Taking of samples from persons in custody of Military Police

8. Power to take samples from person who is subject to military law

9. Taking of samples from persons in custody of Military Police for purposes of DNA (Military Police) Database System

10. Taking of intimate samples from persons in custody of Military Police

11. Taking of non-intimate samples from persons in custody of Military Police

12. Persons authorised to take intimate samples

13. Inferences from refusal to consent, or withdrawal of consent, to taking of intimate sample

14. When sample taken for purposes of DNA (Military Police) Database System may also be used for evidential purposes

15. Use of reasonable force to take sample under section 9 or non-intimate sample

16. Re-taking of certain samples under Part 2 in certain circumstances

17. Samples not to be taken from persons in custody of Military Police other than in accordance with this Part

PART 3

Taking of samples for elimination purposes

18. Definition (Part 3)

19. Taking of samples from Military Police personnel for elimination (Military Police) index

20. Direction from provost marshal for sample to be taken for elimination purposes

21. Re-taking of samples under Part 3

PART 4

Taking of samples from volunteers

22. Taking of samples from volunteers to generate DNA profiles

23. Re-taking of samples under Part 4

24. Entry of DNA profiles of volunteers in reference (Military Police) index of DNA (Military Police) Database System

PART 5

DNA (Military Police) Database System

Chapter 1

Structure and purposes of DNA (Military Police) Database System

25. DNA (Military Police) Database System

26. Purposes of DNA (Military Police) Database System

27. Crime scene (Military Police) index

28. Reference (Military Police) index

29. Elimination (Military Police) index

Chapter 2

Functions of Director of FSI in relation to DNA (Military Police) Database System

30. Functions of Director of FSI in relation to DNA (Military Police) Database System

31. Annual report of Director of FSI in relation to DNA (Military Police) Database System

Chapter 3

Permitted searching

32. Permitted searching

PART 6

Other powers of members of Military Police in relation to person placed in service custody

Chapter 1

Obtaining and destruction of evidence

33. Definition (Part 6)

34. Other powers of members of Military Police in relation to person placed in service custody

35. Property in possession of Military Police

36. Destruction of item of forensic evidence or photograph taken under section 34

37. Extension of retention period under section 36 for items of forensic evidence taken under section 34 in certain circumstances

38. Destruction of items of forensic evidence taken under section 34 in exceptional circumstances

39. Retrial, quashing of convictions and determination of proceedings

40. Circumstances in which person to be informed of destruction of items of forensic evidence or photograph taken under section 34

41. Records

Chapter 2

Fingerprints or palm prints obtained under section 34

42. Analysis of fingerprints or palm prints taken under section 34

43. Provision of prints for purposes of Chapter 3 of Part 12 of Act of 2014

Chapter 3

Destruction of items taken under section 34 not previously destroyed

44. Destruction of items of forensic evidence taken under section 34 not previously destroyed

45. Application to retain forensic evidence beyond period specified in section 44

PART 7

Destruction of samples and destruction, or removal from DNA (Military Police) Database System, of DNA profiles

Chapter 1

Interpretation

46. Interpretation (Part 7)

Chapter 2

Application of this Part to persons from whom samples were taken under Part 2

47. Destruction of intimate samples and non-intimate samples in certain circumstances

48. Extension of retention period under section 47 for intimate samples and non-intimate samples in certain circumstances

49. Destruction of intimate samples and non-intimate samples in exceptional circumstances

50. Destruction of certain samples taken for purposes of DNA (Military Police) Database System

51. Removal of certain DNA profiles from reference (Military Police) index of DNA (Military Police) Database System in certain circumstances

52. Extension of retention period under section 51 for certain DNA profiles in reference (Military Police) index of DNA (Military Police) Database System in certain circumstances

53. Removal in exceptional circumstances of certain DNA profiles in reference (Military Police) index of DNA (Military Police) Database System from that system

54. DNA profiles not to be removed from DNA (Military Police) Database System in certain circumstances

55. Date on which sample under section 9, 10 or 11 may be deemed to have been taken in certain circumstances

Chapter 3

Application of this Part to persons from whom samples were taken under Part 3

56. Destruction of samples taken from persons under section 19 and removal of their DNA profiles from DNA (Military Police) Database System

57. Destruction of samples taken from person under section 20 and removal of their profiles from DNA (Military Police) Database System

Chapter 4

Application of this Part to persons from whom samples were taken under Part 4

58. Destruction of samples taken from persons under section 22 and destruction, or removal from DNA (Military Police) Database System, of their DNA profiles

Chapter 5

Miscellaneous matters relating to destruction of samples and destruction, or removal from DNA (Military Police) Database System, of DNA profiles

59. Destruction of samples and destruction or removal of DNA profiles not previously destroyed or removed from DNA (Military Police) Database System

60. Application to summary court-martial to retain certain samples and certain DNA profiles beyond retention period

61. Request to FSI or other person to destroy sample or destroy, or remove from DNA (Military Police) Database System, DNA profile

62. Circumstances in which person to be informed of destruction of sample or destruction, or removal from DNA (Military Police) Database System, of DNA profile

PART 8

Offences and penalties

63. Offences and penalties

64. Admissibility of evidence in case of non-compliance by member of Military Police with this Act or regulations thereunder

65. Disclosure of information

PART 9

Review of operation of Parts 6 and 7 by Minister

66. Review of operation of Parts 6 and 7 by Minister

67. Ministerial orders to change periods for destruction

PART 10

Miscellaneous

68. Sample may be taken from person even if sample taken previously

69. Delegation of functions of provost marshal under this Act

70. Delegation of functions of Director of FSI

71. Statistics

72. Further provision regarding the taking of samples under this Act

73. Regulations regarding taking of samples

74. Protocols

75. Evidence of certain authorisations under this Act

76. Authorisations under this Act

77. Non-application of Act

78. Procedures that may be used for transmission of certain samples for forensic testing

79. Provisions relating to evidence in court-martial proceedings regarding certain samples

80. Service of notices

81. Code of practice

PART 11

Amendment of Act of 2014

82. Amendment of section 2 of Act of 2014 (interpretation)

83. Amendment of section 68 of Act of 2014 (permitted searching)

84. Amendment of section 72 of Act of 2014 (functions of committee)

85. Amendment of section 73 of Act of 2014 (cooperation with committee)

86. Amendment of section 109 of Act of 2014 (interpretation (Part 12))

87. Amendment of section 113 of Act of 2014 (automated searching of certain DNA data in DNA Database System)

88. Amendment of section 114 of Act of 2014 (automated comparison of unidentified DNA profiles supplied by designated state with certain DNA profiles in DNA Database System)

89. Amendment of section 115 of Act of 2014 (automated searching for certain DNA profiles in DNA analysis files of designated state)

90. Amendment of section 116 of Act of 2014 (automated comparison of DNA profiles in crime scene index with DNA profiles in DNA analysis files of designated state)

91. Amendment of section 118 of Act of 2014 (dactyloscopic data to which this Chapter applies)

92. Amendment of section 124 of Act of 2014 (purposes for which data may be processed)

PART 12

Miscellaneous amendments

93. Amendment of section 187A of Act of 1954 (summary court-martial)

94. Amendment of Courts-Martial Appeals Act 1983


Acts Referred to

Coroners Act 1962 (No. 9)

Courts-Martial Appeals Act 1983 (No. 19)

Criminal Justice (Forensic Evidence and DNA Database System) Act 2014 (No. 11)

Criminal Justice (Forensic Evidence) Act 1990 (No. 34)

Criminal Procedure Act 1993 (No. 40)

Data Protection Acts 1988 to 2018

Defence Act 1954 (No. 18)

Dentists Act 1985 (No. 9)

Explosive Substances Act 1883 (46 & 47 Vic., c. 3)

Explosives Act 1875 (38 & 39 Vic., c.17)

Firearms Acts 1925 to 2009

Medical Practitioners Act 2007 (No. 25)

Misuse of Drugs Act 1977 (No. 12)

Nurses and Midwives Act 2011 (No. 41)

Official Secrets Act 1963 (No. 1)

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Number 16 of 2022


DEFENCE FORCES (EVIDENCE) ACT 2022


An Act to amend the law to authorise the taking of bodily samples from military persons suspected of certain offences under military law for forensic testing; to provide for the taking of certain bodily samples from military persons or other persons who volunteer to have such samples taken from them for the purpose of the investigation of offences or incidents that may have involved the commission of offences under military law; to provide for the establishment and operation by Forensic Science Ireland of the Department of Justice and Equality of a DNA (Military Police) Database System; to provide for the purposes of that System; to provide for the taking of certain bodily samples from persons suspected of certain offences under military law for the purpose of generating DNA profiles in respect of those persons to be entered in the DNA (Military Police) Database System; to provide for the taking of certain bodily samples from certain persons for elimination purposes and, where appropriate, the entry of their DNA profiles in the DNA (Military Police) Database System; to provide for the taking of bodily samples from military persons, or samples from things, for the purpose of generating DNA profiles to be entered in the DNA (Military Police) Database System; to provide for the collection and analysis of other evidence; to provide, in certain circumstances, for the destruction of evidence and samples taken under this Act and the destruction, or removal from the DNA (Military Police) Database System, of any DNA profiles generated from those samples; to amend the Defence Act 1954 , the Courts-Martial Appeals Act 1983 and the Criminal Justice (Forensic Evidence and DNA Database System) Act 2014 ; and to provide for related matters.

[6th July, 2022]

Be it enacted by the Oireachtas as follows: