Criminal Justice (Burglary of Dwellings) Act 2015

Amendment of section 2 of Bail Act 1997

1. Section 2 of the Bail Act 1997 is amended—

(a) by the insertion of the following subsections after subsection (2):

“(2A) In addition to taking into account the matters referred to in subsection (2) in exercising its jurisdiction under subsection (1), where—

(a) an application for bail is made by a person charged with a serious offence which is a relevant offence, where the relevant offence is alleged to have been committed in a dwelling, and

(b) the circumstances specified in subsection (2B) exist in respect of the person making that application,

a court, in exercising that jurisdiction, shall consider the existence of those circumstances as evidence that the person is likely to commit a relevant offence in a dwelling.

(2B) The circumstances referred to in subsection (2A)(b) are that the person—

(a) is charged with a relevant offence alleged to have been committed—

(i) in a dwelling,

(ii) on or after the coming into operation of section 1 of the Criminal Justice (Burglary of Dwellings) Act 2015, and

(iii) after he or she attained the age of 18 years,

in respect of which the application for bail is being made,

(b) has a conviction for a relevant offence where the relevant offence was committed in a dwelling in the period of 5 years immediately prior to the application for bail irrespective of whether or not the person committed that relevant offence before or after he or she had attained the age of 18 years, and

(c) at the time of the application for bail in respect of the relevant offence referred to in paragraph (a) —

(i) has convictions for not less than 2 relevant offences (other than a conviction for a relevant offence referred to in paragraph (b)) committed—

(I) in a dwelling,

(II) within a period commencing 6 months before and ending 6 months after the alleged commission of the relevant offence referred to in paragraph (a), and

(III) after he or she attained the age of 18 years,

(ii) is charged with, and is awaiting trial for, not less than 2 relevant offences (other than the relevant offence referred to in paragraph (a)) alleged to have been committed—

(I) in a dwelling,

(II) within a period commencing 6 months before and ending 6 months after the alleged commission of the relevant offence referred to in paragraph (a), and

(III) after he or she attained the age of 18 years,

or

(iii) has a conviction for a relevant offence (other than a conviction for a relevant offence referred to in paragraph (b)) and is charged with, and is awaiting trial for, a relevant offence (other than the relevant offence referred to in paragraph (a)) committed or alleged to have been committed, as the case may be—

(I) in a dwelling,

(II) within a period commencing 6 months before and ending 6 months after the alleged commission of the relevant offence referred to in paragraph (a), and

(III) after he or she attained the age of 18 years.

(2C) A reference in subsection (2B) to a conviction for a relevant offence includes a reference to a conviction for a relevant offence which is the subject of an appeal (which has neither been determined nor withdrawn).

(2D) Nothing in subsection (2B)(b) shall be taken to prejudice the operation of section 258 of the Children Act 2001 .”,

and

(b) by the insertion of the following subsection after subsection (3):

“(4) In this section—

‘dwelling’ includes—

(a) a building or structure (whether temporary or not) which is constructed or adapted for use as a dwelling and is being so used,

(b) a vehicle or vessel (whether mobile or not) which is constructed or adapted for use as a dwelling and is being so used, or

(c) a part of a dwelling;

‘relevant offence’ means an offence under section 12 or 13 of the Criminal Justice (Theft and Fraud Offences) Act 2001 .”.