Mercer's Hospital Act 1749

MERCER’S HOSPITAL ACT 1749

CHAP. XVIII.

An Act for regulating the hospital founded by Mary Mercer, spinster.

Proposol by Mary Mercer to build a house for 20 poor person in St. Peter’s Dublin,

Ground demised for that purpose for 999 years on 25 Feb 1724 by the parishioners:

House built pursuant thereto:

Indenture 20 May 1734, to trustees to fit up said house for reception of sick persons:

Lease 29 August 1707 of ground by mesne assignments vested in said trustees:

Sick and wounded received and attended in said house:

several trustees dead:

necessary to incorporate them.

Parishioners of St. Peters desirous to grant said ground in perpetuity:

to carry said charitable schema into execution:

from 25 March 1750 a body corporate for ever to execute the grant of Mary Mercer as to the hospitals.

the persons of whom to consist.

WHEREAS Mary Mercer of the city of Dublin spinster, being piously and charitably inclined to build at her own charge a house for the reception of twenty poor girls or other poor persons, proposed to build the same in the parish of St. Peter’s in the suburbs of the city of Dublin, provided the said parish would set out to the said Mary a piece of ground for that purpose: and whereas the minister, church-wardens, and parishioners of the said parish of St. Peters, in order to encourage so pious a work did by act of vestry, bearing date the twenty fifth day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and twenty four, direct, that a lease should be made to the said Mary Mercer, her executors, administrators, and assigns, of the ground herein after mentioned for the term of nine hundred and ninety nine years: in pursuance of which said act of vestry the reverend Robert Daugatt, the then minister, James Hamilton, and Lewis Moore, esquires, church-wardens, the reverend John Evans, William Green and John Evans, gentlemen, then parishoners of the parish of St. Peter, in behalf of themselves, and other the parishioners of the said parish, did for them and their successors by deed, bearing date the twenty fifth day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and twenty four, demise, set, and to farm, let, unto the said Mary Mercer, her executors, administrators, and assigns, for the use aforesaid all that plot or parcel of ground, situate and being part of the ground commonly called St. Stephen’s Church-yard, in the suburbs of the city of Dublin; containing in front to St. Stephen’s Street, facing William Street, forty five feet and an half or thereabouts, and in depth from front to rear forty six feet or thereabouts, as the same is described, meared, and bounded, in a plan or map to the said deed annexed, for the term of nine hundred and ninety nine years, to commence from the twenty fifth day of September then last past, at the yearly rent of a pepper corn only, if demanded: and by the said deed the said Mary Mercer for herself, her executors, and administrators did covenant to and with the said minister, church-wardens, and their successors, that she the said Mary Mercer, her executors or administrators, should build within twelve months from the date thereof one house on the said plot or parcel of ground containing four rooms, to be employed for the habitation and reception of twenty poor girls, or such other poor persons as the said Mary Mercer, her heirs or assigns, should from time to time direct and appoint to live therein: and whereas the said Mary Mercer did build a house on the premisses pursuant to her said covenant: and whereas by indenture quadrupartite, bearing date the twentieth day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and thirty four, mentioned to be made between the said Mary Mercer of the city of Dublin, spinster, of the first part, the reverend Doctor Charles Whittingham, arch-deacon of Dublin, minister of the parish-church of Saint Peter, captain John Petre of the city of Dublin gentleman, and John Wilton of the said city, painter, church-wardens of the said parish, the reverend John Antrobus and David Latouche of the city of Dublin merchant, parishioners of the said parish, in behalf of themselves and other the parishioners of the said parish, of the second part, John Bowes esquire, his Majesty’s solicitor-general, and Boleyn Whitney, of the city of Dublin esquire, of the third part, his grace doctor Hugh Boulter, lord archbishop of Armagh, and primate of all Ireland, his grace doctor John Hoadley, lord archbishop of Dublin, the right reverend doctor Charles Cobb, lord bishop of Kildare, and dean of Christ-Church, Dublin, the right honourable Thomas How, then Lord Mayor of the city of Dublin, Charles Burton, and William Woodworth esquires, high-sheriffs of the said city, doctor Jonathan Swift, dean of Saint Patrick’s, the reverend Charles Whittingham, archdeacon of Dublin, the reverend doctor William Jackson, minister of Saint John’s parish, Dublin, the reverend Dean Percival, minister of Saint Michan’s parish, Dublin, William Stephens, and Francis Le Hunt, of the city of Dublin, Esquires, and Doctors of Physick, Hanibal Hall, William Dobbs, and John Stone, of the city of Dublin, Esquires, and surgeons, of the fourth part, reciting the said lease made by the minister, church-wardens, and parishioners of the parish-church of Saint Peter, and also reciting that she the said Mary Mercer had erected and built on the said plot of ground a large stone-house or messuage, with conveniencies and accomodations thereunto belonging, fit for the reception and habitation of poor persons, pursuant to her intention in taking the aforesaid lease, and also reciting that she the said Mary by the advice and approbation of the said minister, church-wardens, and parishioners, was disposed to settle and convert the said stone house or messuage for the accomodation and use of such poor persons, as may happen to labour under diseases of tedious and hazardous cure, such as the falling sickness, lunacy, leprosy, and such other diseased or infirm poor persons, as the trustees named by her, and such other trustees as should from time to time be nominated and appointed, should from time to time judge proper objects to be placed therein, as into an hospital set apart for the reception of poor infirm persons, the said Mary, in order to settle the said stone-house for the purpose aforesaid, and also for the considerations mentioned in the said indenture bearing date the twentieth day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and thirty four, did by the advice, direction, and consent of the said Charles Whittingham, John Petre, John Wilton, John Antrobus and David Latouche, grant, bargain, and sell unto the said John Bowes and Boleyn Whitney, and to the survivor of them, and to the executors and administrators of such survivor, all that the aforesaid large stone house or messuage, with the appurtenances thereunto belonging in Saint Stephen’s Church-yard, in the parish of Saint Peter, Dublin, aforesaid, for the remainder of the term of nine hundred and ninety nine years, then to come and unexpired, upon special trust and confidence that the said John Bowes and Boleyn Whitney, and the survivor of them, and the executors and administrators of such survivor, should permit and suffer his grace Doctor Hugh Boulter, lord archbishop of Armagh, and primate of all Ireland, his grace Doctor John Hoadley, lord archbishop of Dublin, the right reverend Doctor Charles Cobb, lord bishop of Kildare, the right honourable Thomas How, Charles Burton, William Woodworth, the reverend Doctor Jonathan Swift, the reverend Charles Whittingham, the reverend Doctor William Jackson, the reverend Dean Percival, William Stevens, Francis Le Hunt, Hanibal Hall, William Dobbs and John Stone, or any five of them, and such other trustees as should be elected, to fit up and order the said house for the reception and accomodation of such poor, sick, and diseased persons, as might happen to labour under diseases of tedious ami hazardous cure, such as the falling-sickness, lunacy, leprosy, and the like, or of such other diseased or infirm poor persons, as the said trustees should judge proper to place therein, and to be taken care of and disposed of therein according to such rules and orders, as the said trustees should from time to time frame and settle for the purpose of the better habitation, cure, and accomodation of such poor and infirm persons; and also to lay out all sums of money, gifts, or legacies, as the said trustees should be intrusted with, for the use of such poor infirm persons so to be settled in the said house; and also to the intent that the aforesaid trustees for the purposes aforesaid might be perpetuated and effectually answered, it was by the aforesaid indenture declared, that any five or more of the said trustees upon the decease of one or more of the said trustees might proceed to elect by baloting one or more persons to be trustees in the place and stead of such one or more so deceasing; which said new trustees, to be elected, were to be invested with the same powers for the execution of the said trust, as the said persons so deceasing were invested with; and to the further intent that the said trustees, if they should think it necessary, might procure a charter of incorporation for the purpose aforesaid: and whereas by indenture of lease, bearing date the twenty ninth day of August in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seven the reverend John Kearns, then minister of Saint Peter’s parish, in the suburbs of the city of Dublin, Richard Arnoldi, Esquire, and Thomas Cumberlidge, poulterer, then church-wardens, in pursuance of an act of vestry, bearing date the twenty sixth day of August in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seven, in consideration of the yearly rent of thirty shillings reserved to the then minister and church wardens, and their successors, and the other considerations therein mentioned, did demise and set unto Edward Burley all that piece of ground, being the old passage going into the church yard of St. Stephen’s, containing in the front nineteen feet, twenty six feet deep from front to rear, and containing seven feet in the rear, be the same more or less, bounded on the East to Mr. Knight’s poor-house, on the west to the house in which John Carty lately dwelt, on the north to the pavement, and on the South to the church-yard, from the twenty ninth day of September next ensuing the date of the said indenture, for and during the term of nine hundred and ninety nine years; which said last mentioned piece of ground has come by mesne assignments to, and is vested in, the trustees of Mercer’s hospital, as by the several assignments, indorsed on the said last in part recited indenture, may appear: and whereas the said house was fitted up, and for several years past the sick and wounded have been received therein, and duly attended by physicians and surgeons without fee or reward, to the great relief of the poor and benefit of the publick: and whereas several of the said trustees are dead, and a regular succession cannot be had but by incorporating the survivors into a body politick, with power to elect persons in the stead of such as shall die: and whereas the minister, church-wardens, and parishioners of the said parish of Saint Peter, are desirous to grant in perpetuity the ground so demised as aforesaid, and also any other part of the old church-yard of St. Stephen’s, which may be necessary and useful to the said hospital, which cannot be done without the aid of an act of parliament: for the better carrying therefore into execution the said charitable scheme his grace the said Doctor Charles Cobb, now lord archbishop of Dublin, Charles Burton and William Woodworth, esquires, William Stevens and Francis Le Hunt, doctors in physick, and John Stone, surgeon surviving trustees in the said Mary Mercer’s deed, by and with the consent of the said John Bowes, now lord chief baron of his Majesty’s court of Exchequer in Ireland, and of the said Boleyn Whitney, are desirous, that a corporation should be created by act of parliament. effectually to answer the charitable intentions of the said Mary Mercer, and that the said stone-house with the appurtenances granted to the said John Bowes and Boleyn Whitney, and also the piece of ground which by mesne assignments came to the trustees of Mercer’s hospital as aforesaid, should be vested in the persons herein after mentioned, as a body corporate, upon the same trusts, and to the like intents and purposes, and under the same rules and directions, as in and by the said deed of the said Mary Mercer are expressed and declared: be it enacted by the King’s most excellent Majesty by and with the advice and consent of the lords spiritual and temporal and commons in this present parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, that from and after the twenty fifth day of March in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and fifty there be and shall be a body corporate to continue for ever for the execution of the said grant of the said Mary Mercer, so far forth as the same relates to the said hospital so erected as aforesaid, and to answer the several intentions and purposes therein contained, or herein after mentioned; which body corporate shall consist of the several persons herein after named; that is to say, his grace the lord primate of all Ireland, the right honourable the lord chancellor, and the right honourable the speaker of the house of commons, all for the time being, the most reverend Charles lord archbishop of Dublin, and the most reverend Josiah lord archbishop of Tuam, and their successors for the time being, the right honourable James Earl of Kildare, the right honourable William earl of Blessington, the right honourable Humphry lord viscount Lanesborough, the right reverend Thomas lord bishop of Kildare, the right reverend Robert lord bishop of Clogher, the right reverend Edward lord bishop of Elphin, the right honourable Charles lord Tullamoore, the right honourable Richard lord Mornington, the right honourable John Bowes esquire, lord chief baron of the Exchequer, the right honourable John Ponsonby esquire, the right honourable Luke Gardiner esquire, the honourable Thomas Butler esquire, Sir John Rawdon baronet, Robert Ross, Robert Downes, Boleyn Whitney, William Tighe, Thomas Le Hunt, Thomas Packenham, Charles Burton, William Woodworth, Alexander Mc. Aulay, John Rochfort, John Putland, Robert Stannard, Richard Baldwin, and Columbine Lee Care esquires, the reverend Samuel Hutchinson dean of Dromore, John Madden doctor of divinity dean of Kilmore, John Owen doctor of divinity, dean of Clonmacnoise, Richard Pocock archdeacon of Dublin, John Wynne doctor of divinity, James King doctor of divinity, Alexander Bradford doctor of divinity, and James Jackson clerk, Francis Le Hunt, William Stevens, and John Anderson doctors of physick, John Stone, George Daunt, Rice Gibbins, Rathborn Mills, Joseph Shewbridge, and George Wittingham, surgeons.

on vacancy, any 5 shall by ballot in 2 months elect another.

and also from time to time such fit persons, above the number herein, as they think necessary.

II. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That upon the death of any person or persons, whose name or names is or are herein particularly before mentioned, whereby a vacancy of a governor shall happen, that then the governors of the said hospital, or any five of them, shall by ballot within two kalendar months after the death of such person or persons respectively elect some other fit person to be a governor in the place or stead of every such person so dying; and as often as any vacancy shall happen in the place of any of the person or persons hereafter to be elected, some other person or persons shall in like manner be elected to succeed therein; and that the governors of the said hospital, or any five of them, may from time to time elect by ballot such fit person or persons, over and above the precise number herein before mentioned, to be governor or governors of the said hospital, as they shall think likely to promote and encourage the charitble designs of the said Mary Mercer; which said person or persons, from time to time elected, shall, to all intents and purposes be deemed and taken to be governors of the said hospital, as if their names were herein particularly inserted.

to have perpetual succession.

by name of governors of Mercer’s hospital,

in which to plead and sue,

and have common seal.

III. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That from and after the twenty fifth day of March one thousand seven hundred and fifty the aforesaid persons, and their successors, shall for ever hereafter in name and fact be one body politick and corporate in law for the purposes in this act contained, and shall have perpetual succession, and shall be called by the name of the governors of Mercer’s hospital, and that they shall be enabled to plead and sue, and to be sued and impleaded, by that name in all his Majesty’s courts of Justice, and shall and may appoint a common seal or seals for the use of the said corporation.

Governors to meet from time to time, and on occasion;

any 5 may make or revoke laws.

to which the officers & servants, (except attendant apothecary) & the sick, shall be subject:

on not consorming, 5 governors assembled may suspend, deprive, or remove:

IV. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, that the said governors of the said hospital, and their successors, shall have power and authority and are hereby authorized to meet together from time to time, and as often as there shall be occasion; and the said governors, or their successors, or any five of them, being so assembled; shall have power to make such reasonable laws, rules, orders, and regulations, for the better government and management of the said hospital, as they shall think necessary and convenient, and to revoke or alter the same at their discretion; to which laws, rules; orders, and regulations, so made by the said governors of the said hospital, all officers and servants belonging to the said hospital, except the apothecary attending the said hospital, who shall from time to time be nominated and appointed by the governors of the said hospital, as shall be so assembled, five at least being present, and all sick and infirm persons, who from time to time shall be and remain within the same, shall for ever be liable and subject, and they shall from time to time observe and pay due obedience thereto; and in case such officers and servants, except as before excepted; or sick or infirm persons, shall refuse or neglect to conform to and obey the same, the said governors of the said hospital at any assembly, five at least being present, shall have full power and authority, and are hereby authorized, to suspend or deprive such officers or servants of and from their offices, services, or employments, and all perquisites and profits belonging thereunto, and to remove or cause to be removed such sick and infirm persons out of the said hospital, or for such offence or offences to appoint any lesser punishment, to be inflicted on such officers or servants and such sick and infirm persons, as in their discretion they shall think fit.

Physicians and surgeons attending without fee, two thirds consenting, may increase their number, & appoint or remove an apothecary.

V. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, that the physicians and surgeons, two thirds of them at least consenting, so long as they shall continue to attend the said hospital without fee or reward, shall have power and authority, and are hereby authorized, to increase their number, as they shall fee fit, and also to appoint an apothecary to attend the said hospital, and for any misbehaviour to remove the said apothecary, and from time to time to appoint any other in the place and stead of such apothecary so removed.

Governors may, without licence in Mortmain, purchase lands not above 2000 l. per annum in the whole, or any personal estate, for enlarging the building, or for the sick.

and grantees in Mary Mercers deed, & trustees of the hospital, may convey to said governors, to uses in said deed:

VI. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the said governors of the said hospital and their successors shall and may without licence in mortmain purchase, take or receive any manors, lands, tenements, annuities, or hereditaments in possession, reversion, or contingency, not exceeding the value of two thousand pounds a year in the whole, of the alienation, gift, or devise of any person or persons having a right, and not being otherwise disabled to alien, grant, or devise the same, who are hereby enabled to transfer and grant the same accordingly, or any goods, and chattles, and personal estate whatsoever, as well for enlarging the said stone-house or building, as for the relief, support, and maintainance of the sick and infirm persons to be placed in the said hospital: and that the said right honourable lord chief baron Bowes and Boleyn Whitney esquire, grantees in the said deed of the said Mary Mercer, and also that the trustees of the said hospital, may and are hereby impowered and enabled to grant and convey the said stone-house with the appurtenances, and also the said plot of ground, which came by mesne assignments from the said Edward Burleigh to the said trustees, to the said governors of the said hospital and their successors upon the several trusts, and to the same uses, and under the same rules, directions and restrictions, as in and by the said deed of the said Mary Mercer are limited and appointed concerning the same, and to no other use, intent, or purpose whatsoever.

the lease to Mary Mercer, and said other grants effectual.

VII. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the said lease made to the said Mary Mercer, and the said other herein before recited grants, and any other grants to be made as aforesaid, shall be good and effectual in law to all intents and purposes whatsoever.

Governors may recover legacies in trust for said hospital before 25 March 1750.

VIII. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the governors of the said hospital founded by Mary Mercer, and their successors, shall have power and authority, and are hereby authorized, to recover all such legacies and bequests made to any person whatsoever in trust for the said hospital at any time prevails to the twenty fifth day of March one thousand seven hundred and fifty.

Minister, &c. of St. Peter’s may grant the ground in perpetuity to the governors.

IX. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the minister, chrurchwardens, and parishioners of the said parish of Saint Peter, may and are hereby impowered and enabled to grant in perpetuity to the said governors of the said hospital and their successors the said ground, on which the said hospital stands, with the appurtenances, and also that plot of ground, which came by mesne assignments from Edward Burleigh to the said trustees, and also any other part of the old church-yard of St. Stephen’s, which may be necessary and useful to the said hospital; the statute of Mortmain, or any other statute, law, provision, or restriction to the contrary notwithstanding.

Governors by indenture under common seal may lease for 31 years in possession, and no fine reserving as much rent half yearly as can at the time be had from solvent tenant.

X. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That it shall and may be lawful to and for the said governors of the said hospital from time to time by indenture under their common seal to demise or lease any lands, tenements, or hereditaments vested in them in pursuance of this act, or any part or parcel thereof, for any term or number of years, not exceeding the term of thirty one years; so as upon every such demise or lease there be reserved and made payable half-yearly to the governors of the said hospital and their successors, during the said term, as much rent as can at the making such lease be really and bona side had for the same from a solvent tenant, and so as no fine, income, or other consideration be taken for the same; and that every such demise or lease be made in possession, and not in reversion.

Leases otherwise void.

XI. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That all leases made of such lands, tenements, or hereditaments, in any other manner, shall not be good or available in law, but shall be to all intents and purposes null and void.

Dean of Christ-church, with consent of chapter, may grant in fee farm to said governors waste ground adjoining to St. Stephen’s church-yard, reserving rent.

XII. And whereas the right reverend Thomas lord bishop of Kildare, dean of Christ-Church, is in right of the said deanery seized of a piece of waste-ground adjoining to Saint Stephen’s old church-yard in the city or suburbs of the city of Dublin, bounded on the East by Love-Lane, on the West by ground belonging to David Latouche esquire, on the North by Saint Stephen’s church-yard, and on the South by ground belonging to the dean and chapter of Christ-Church, in the possession of Richard Baldwin esquire and the heirs of Benjamin Lee, extending in length on the East-Side of Love-Lane from Saint Stephen’s church-yard to the ground belonging to the dean and chapter of Christ-Church two hundred and thirty two feet, and the like number of two hundred and thirty two feet in length on the West-Side, and containing in depth on the South-Side from Love-Lane to the ground belonging to the said David Latouche fifty feet, and in depth on the North-Side fifty feet: be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That it shall and may be lawful to and for the said dean, or any of his successors, with the consent of the chapter of Christ-Church to grant unto the governors of the said hospital and their successors in fee-farm all, or any part of, the said piece of ground at and under such yearly fee farm rent, to be reserved to the grantor, and his successors, deans of Christ-Church, as may be agreed on; the statute of Mortmain, or any other statute, law, provision, or restriction, to the contrary notwithstanding.

but no fine, &c.

XIII. Provided that such grant be so made without any fine or other valuable consideration to be paid to the grantors or any of them, other than the fee-farm rent to be reserved to them and their successors.

This a publick act.

XIV. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That this act shall be deemed, taken, and allowed in all courts within this kingdom as a publick act; and all judges are hereby required as such to take notice thereof without specially pleading the same.

Saving the rights of others.

XV. Saving and always reserving to all and every person and persons, bodies politick and corporate, his, her, and their heirs, successors, executors, and administrators (except the King’s most excellent Majesty, his heirs and successors, the minister, church-wardens, and parishioners of the said parish of Saint Peter for the time being, the said lord chief Baron Bowes, and Boleyn Whitney esquire, and their heirs, executors, and administrators, and also the dean of Christ-Church, and also the dean and chapter of Christ-Church for the time being, and the said Mary Mercer, her heirs, executors, and administrators) all such estates, rights, titles, interests, claims, and demands whatsoever, or of what nature or kind soever, either at law or in equity, of, in, to, and out of the several lands, tenements, hereditaments, and premisses herein before mentioned, as they, every, or any, of them might have had, in cafe this act had not been made.