International Protection Act 2026

Examination by Tribunal

193. (1) Before reaching a decision under section 195 , the Tribunal shall carry out a full and ex nunc examination of facts and points of law, including an examination of the international protection needs pursuant to the Qualification Regulation.

(2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), during an examination under that subsection the Tribunal shall consider the following:

(a) the decision under appeal;

(b) the notice of appeal;

(c) all relevant material furnished to the Tribunal under this Part;

(d) any observations made to the Tribunal by the Determining Authority or the High Commissioner;

(e) where an oral hearing has been held, the evidence adduced and any representations made, at that hearing;

(f) the principle of non-refoulement;

(g) such other matters as the Tribunal considers relevant to the appeal.

(3) During an examination under subsection (1) the Tribunal may refuse to take into account any documents that—

(a) are not submitted within—

(i) the period of time specified for the appeal under section 187 (2), (3), (4) or (5), as the case may be, or

(ii) such period as may be specified under section 190 (5),

or

(b) are not translated in accordance with this Act.