Maritime Jurisdiction Act 2021

Rights and jurisdiction of State in exclusive economic zone

14. In the exclusive economic zone, the State has—

(a) sovereign rights—

(i) for the purpose of the exploration, exploitation, conservation and management of the natural resources, whether living or non-living, of the waters superjacent to the seabed and of the seabed and its subsoil, and

(ii) with regard to other activities for the economic exploitation and exploration of the zone, including—

(I) the production of energy from the water, currents and winds,

(II) the storage of natural gas and other energy products,

(III) the recovery of geothermal energy, and

(IV) the sequestration of carbon,

and

(b) jurisdiction with regard to—

(i) the establishment and use of artificial islands and installations,

(ii) marine scientific research, and

(iii) the protection and preservation of the marine environment.