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Safety provisions in case of fire.
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47.—(1) While any person is within a factory for the purpose of employment or meals, the doors of the factory, and of any room therein in which the person is, and any doors which afford a means of exit for persons employed in the factory from any building or from any enclosure in which the factory is situated, shall not be locked or fastened in such manner that they cannot be easily and immediately opened from the inside.
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(2) Any doors opening on to any staircase or corridor from any room in which more than ten persons are employed, and in the case of any factory constructed or converted for use as a factory after the coming into operation of this section, all other doors affording a means of exit from the factory for persons employed therein, shall, except in the case of sliding doors, be constructed to open outwards.
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(3) In any factory constructed or converted for use as a factory before the coming into operation of this section, in which more than ten persons are employed in the same building above the ground floor, any door at the foot of a staircase affording a means of exit from the building shall, except in the case of sliding doors, be constructed to open outwards.
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(4) Every hoistway or liftway inside a building constructed after the coming into operation of this section shall be completely enclosed with fire-resisting materials, and all means of access to the hoist or lift shall be fitted with doors of fire-resisting materials, but any such hoistway or liftway shall be enclosed at the top only by some material easily broken by fire, or be provided with a vent at the top.
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(5) The Minister may by certificate grant, subject to any conditions specified in the certificate, exemption from compliance with any of the requirements of subsection (4) of this section in any case where he is satisfied that compliance with those requirements is inappropriate or undesirable.
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(6) Every window, door or other exit affording means of escape in case of fire or giving access to means of escape in case of fire (other than the means of exit in ordinary use) shall be distinctively and conspicuously marked by a notice printed in red letters of an adequate size.
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(7) Where in any factory more than twenty persons are employed in the same building, or explosive or highly inflammable materials are stored or used in any building in which persons are employed, effective provision shall be made for giving warning in case of fire, which shall be clearly audible throughout the building.
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(8) For the purposes of subsection (7) of this section—
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(a) the number of persons employed in the same building shall be taken to be the largest number of persons employed therein at any one time,
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(b) where the persons employed are employed in shifts, the calculation of the number employed shall be according to the largest number at work at any one time.
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(9) The contents of any room in which persons are employed shall be so arranged or disposed that there is a free passage-way for all persons employed in the room to a means of escape in case of fire.
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