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Costs.
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53. Subject to the provisions of this Act and of rules of Court, the costs of and incident to every proceeding in the High Court of Justice and Court of Appeal respectively shall be in the discretion of the Court, but nothing herein contained shall deprive a trustee mortgagee or other person of any right to costs out of a particular estate or fund to which he would be entitled according to the rules hitherto acted on in Courts of Equity: Provided, that (subject to all existing enactments limiting regulating or affecting the costs payable in any action by reference to the amount recovered therein), the costs of every action question and issue tried by a jury shall follow the event, unless, upon application made, the Judge, at the trial or the Court shall for special cause shown and mentioned in the order otherwise direct; and any order of a Judge as to such costs may be discharged or varied by a Divisional Court: And provided also, that in all actions for libel where the jury shall give damages under forty shillings, the plaintiff shall not be entitled to more costs than damages.
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Where in any proceeding in the High Court of Justice or Court of Appeal the costs of any party to the proceeding are ordered to be paid or borne by another party to the proceedings, or by a fund or estate, those costs shall, if the Court so directs, include, in addition to the costs now allowed on taxation as between party and party, all or any other costs, charges, and expenses reasonably incurred for the purposes of the proceeding; but this enactment shall not apply to any proceeding for the recovery of a penalty.
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