Copyright and Related Rights Act, 2000

Right of copyright owner to seize infringing copies, articles or devices, etc.

133.—(1) Where it would be impracticable for the owner of the copyright in a work to apply to the District Court for an order under section 132 , a copy, article or device referred to in section 132 (1) in respect of which the copyright owner would be entitled to apply for an order for delivery up under section 131 , may be seized and detained by the copyright owner or a designated representative thereof where the copy, article or device is found being hawked, carried about or marketed.

(2) The right to seize and detain conferred by subsection (1) is exercisable, subject to subsections (4) to (8) of this section, and is subject to any decision of the court relating to disposal of infringing copies, articles or devices under section 145 .

(3) A person who seizes any infringing copies, articles or devices under this section shall apply to the District Court for an order to dispose of those copies, articles or devices within 30 days of the seizure.

(4) Before any infringing copies, articles or devices are seized under this section notice of the time and place of the proposed seizure shall be given to a member of the Garda Síochána in the District Court Area in which the copies, articles or devices are to be seized.

(5) A person exercising the right to seize and detain conferred by subsection (1) may enter premises to which members of the public have access.

(6) A person exercising the right to seize and detain conferred by subsection (1) may not seize anything in the possession, custody or control of a person at his or her permanent or regular place of business, trade or profession, and may not use any force.

(7) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (6), a person exercising the right to seize and detain conferred by subsection (1) may make an inventory or prepare other evidence of infringement of copyright or potential infringement of copyright.

(8) At the time when any infringing copies, articles or devices are seized under this section there shall be given to the owner, occupier or person in charge of the place where the copies, articles or devices are seized a notice, in the prescribed form, informing the person of the right of the owner of the copies, articles or devices being seized to apply to the District Court for the return of the copies, articles or devices on the grounds that they are not—

(a) infringing copies of a work,

(b) articles that have been or are to be used to make infringing copies, or

(c) protection-defeating devices.

(9) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (8), the Minister shall prescribe the form of the notice to be given under that subsection and the form shall specify—

(a) the name and the address of the person claiming to be the owner of the copyright in the work concerned,

(b) the statutory authority for the seizure,

(c) the grounds that the person seizing the copies, articles or devices has for such seizure, and

(d) a list of that which is seized.

(10) The owner of any copies, articles or devices seized under this section may apply to the District Court for the return of those copies, articles or devices.

(11) Rules of court shall be made under this section and the rules shall provide for procedures to enable applications to be made and dealt with in an expeditious manner.

(12) Where there has been an exercise of the right to seize and detain, conferred by subsection (1), the court may, on the application of a person aggrieved by it, award damages against a person who exercises that right as it considers just, on being satisfied that—

(a) no infringement of copyright has been established, and

(b) the person had no reasonable grounds for such seizure.