Fire Services Act, 1981

Potentially dangerous building.

19.—(1) In this Act “potentially dangerous building” means any building which would, in the event of a fire occurring therein, constitute a serious danger to life for any of the following reasons—

(a) the fact that large numbers of persons habitually resort thereto or are accommodated therein;

(b) the absence of any or any adequate appliances or fittings—

(i) for extinguishing fires occurring in the building,

(ii) for enabling the occupants to escape on the occurrence of a fire,

(iii) for the automatic detection of an outbreak of fire,

(iv) for giving warning to persons in case of fire,

(v) for securing that the means of escape can be safely and effectively used at all times, or

(vi) for emergency lighting;

(c) the flammable nature of the materials of which the building is made;

(d) the flammable nature of the furniture, furnishings and fittings in the building;

(e) the absence of adequate means of egress from the building;

(f) the absence of any or any adequate notices as to the procedure which should be followed in the event of fire;

(g) the flammable, explosive or potentially explosive nature of anything used, stored or deposited within the building;

(h) the fact that a fire therein would be likely to spread rapidly within the building or to other premises;

(i) the fact that any power supply or lighting system with which the building is provided is defective, inadequate or inadequately maintained;

(j) the fact that any heating or ventilating system with which the building is provided is defective or inadequately maintained or presents a fire hazard; or

(k) any similar reason.

(2) In this section “building” includes any part of a building but does not include—

(a) premises consisting of a dwelling house occupied as a single dwelling;

(b) premises constituting a factory within the meaning of the Safety in Industry Acts, 1955 and 1980;

(c) premises consisting of a store subject to licensing under regulations made under the Dangerous Substances Act, 1972 ;

(d) a magazine, store or registered premises within the meaning of the Explosives Act, 1875 ; or

(e) an oil jetty within the meaning of regulations under the Dangerous Substances Act, 1972 .