Revenue Act, 1845

REVENUE ACT 1845

CHAPTER LXXVI.

An Act to increase the Stamp Duty on Licences to Appraisers; . . . to amend the Law relating to the Duties on Legacies; and also to amend an Act of the last Session of Parliament, for regulating the Issue of Bank Notes in England. [4th August 1845.]

[Preamble recites 55 Geo. 3. c. 184; 5 & 6 Vict. c. 82; 8 & 9 Vict. c. 2.]

Duty on appraisers licences.

[1.] . . . there shall be granted, raised, levied, collected, and paid, in Great Britain and Ireland respectively, unto and for the use of her Majesty, the duty of two pounds,

for and in respect of a licence to use and exercise the calling or occupation of an appraiser, to be taken out yearly by every person (except a licensed auctioneer) who shall exercise the said calling or occupation of an appraiser, or who, for or in expectation of any gain, fee, or reward, shall make any appraisement or valuation chargeable by law with any stamp duty.

[Ss. 2, 3 rep. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 99.]

Certain gifts by will or testamentary instrument to be deemed legacies under Legacy Duty Acts.

Exemption of sums appointed by will in exercise of power given by marriage settlement.

4. [Recital] Every gift by any will or testamentary instrument of any person, which by virtue of any such will or testamentary instrument is or shall be payable or shall have effect or be satisfied out of the personal or moveable estate or effects of such person or out of any personal or moveable estate or effects which such person hath had or shall have had power to dispose of, or which gift is or shall be payable or shall have effect or be satisfied out of or is or shall be charged or rendered a burden upon the real or heritable estate of such person, or any real or heritable estate, or the rents or profits thereof, which such person hath had or shall have had any right or power to charge, burden, or affect with the payment of money, or out of or upon any monies to arise by the sale, burden, mortgage, or other disposition of any such real or heritable estate, or any part thereof, whether such gift shall be by way of annuity or in any other form, and also every gift which shall have effect as a donation mortis causâ, shall be deemed a legacy within the true intent and meaning of all the several Acts granting or relating to duties on legacies in Great Britain and Ireland respectively and shall be subject and liable to the said duties accordingly Provided always, that no sum of money which by any marriage settlement is or shall be subjected to any limited power o: appointment to or for the benefit of any person or person therein specially named or described as the object or objects о such power, or to or for the benefit of the issue of any such person or persons, shall be liable to the said duties on legacies under the will in which such sum is or shall be appointed о apportioned in exercise of such limited power.

Recovery of penalties under last-recited Act,

Penalties may be mitigated or compounded.

Application of penalties.

5. [Recital of 7 & 8 Vict c. 32.] All pecuniary penalties imposed by or incurred under the said last-recited Act may be sued or prosecuted for and recovered, for the use of Her Majesty, in the name of her Majesty’s attorney general or solicitor general, or of any person authorized to sue or prosecute for the same by writing under the hands of the commissioners of stamps and taxes, or in the name of any officer of stamp duties, by action or information, in the Court of Exchequer at Westminster, in such and the same manner as any penalties imposed by any of the laws now in force relating to the duties under the management of the said commissioners; and it shall be lawful in all cases for the said commissioners, either before or after any proceedings commenced for recovery of any such penalty, to mitigate, or compound any such penalty as they shall think fit, and to stay any such proceedings after the same shall have been commenced, and whether judgment may have been obtained for such penalty or not, on payment of part only of any such penalty, with or without costs, or on payment only of the costs incurred in such proceedings, or of any part thereof, or on such other terms as such commissioners shall judge reasonable: Provided always, that all pecuniary penalties imposed by or incurred under the said last-recited Act, by whom or in whose name so ever the same shall be sued or prosecuted for or recovered, shall go and be applied to the use of her Majesty, and shall be deemed to be and shall be accounted for as part of her Majesty’s revenue arising from stamp duties, any thing in any Act contained, or any law or usage, to the contrary in anywise notwithstanding: Provided always, that it shall be lawful for the said commissioners, at their discretion, to give all or any part of such penalties as rewards to any person or persons who shall have detected the offenders, or given information which may have led to their prosecution and conviction.

[S. 6 rep. 38 & 39 Vict. c. 66. (S.L.R.)]