Solicitors (Amendment) Act, 1994

Control of banking accounts or assets of solicitors (section 20 of Act of 1960).

28.—The Act of 1960 is hereby amended by the substitution of the following section for section 20:

“Control of banking accounts or assets of solicitors.

20.—(1) Where the Society are of opinion that a solicitor or a clerk or servant of a solicitor has been guilty of dishonesty arising from that solicitor's practice as a solicitor, or where any of the circumstances of paragraph (b) of section 19 (1) (as substituted by the Solicitors (Amendment) Act, 1994) of this Act apply, the Society may apply to the High Court and the Court may make an order directing one or more of the following things, namely—

(a) that no bank shall, without leave of the Court, make any payment out of an account in the name of the solicitor or his firm;

(b) that a specified bank shall not, without leave of the Court, make any payment out of an account kept at such bank in the name of the solicitor or his firm;

(c) that the solicitor shall not, without leave of the Court, dispose of or direct or facilitate the disposal of any assets in his possession or control or within his procurement;

(d) that the solicitor shall not, without leave of the Court, reduce his assets below a certain specified amount or value.

(2) The High Court shall have power to hear in camera an application for an order under subsection (1) of this section.

(3) Where the High Court makes in relation to a solicitor an order under subsection (1) of this section, the Court may at the same time order that any practising certificate issued to him be suspended.

(4) Where any person acts as agent or nominee of a solicitor or his firm so as to render nugatory an order made by the High Court under subsection (1) of this section, such person shall be guilty of an offence under this section and shall be liable on summary conviction thereof to a fine not exceeding £1,500.

(5) Where the High Court makes in relation to a solicitor an order under subsection (1) of this section, the Court may make one or more of the following further orders, namely, an order or orders—

(i) directing a specified bank to furnish any information in its possession that the Society require relating to any aspect of the financial affairs of the practice of the solicitor;

(ii) directing the solicitor to swear an affidavit disclosing all information relating to or contained in any account with any bank held in his own name, or in the name of his firm, or jointly with third parties, within a specified duration of time to be fixed by the Court;

(iii) directing the solicitor to swear an affidavit disclosing all information as to his assets, either then in his possession or control or within his procurement or which had been but are no longer in his possession or control or within his procurement, within a specified duration of time to be fixed by the Court, and, if no longer in his possession or control or within his procurement, his belief as to the present whereabouts of those assets;

(iv) directing the solicitor to make himself available before the Court on a specified date and at a specified time for oral examination under oath in relation to the contents of any affidavit of assets sworn by him pursuant to paragraph (iii) of this subsection.

(6) Where the High Court makes in relation to a solicitor an order under subsection (1) of this section, the solicitor shall forthwith lodge (or cause to be lodged) in the manner prescribed under section 66 (1) (as substituted by the Solicitors (Amendment) Act, 1994) of the Principal Act any clients' moneys subsequently received by him to the appropriate client account or client accounts, unless otherwise ordered by the Court.

(7) A solicitor who refuses, neglects or otherwise fails without reasonable excuse to comply with subsection (6) of this section shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction thereof to a fine not exceeding £1,500.

(8) Where the High Court is satisfied, on an application being made to it by the Society, that there is reason to believe that any person holds or has held moneys or assets on behalf of a solicitor or his firm to whom subsection (1) of this section applies, the Court may order that person to disclose to the Society all information as to such moneys or assets, either then in his possession or control or within his procurement or which had been but are no longer in his possession or control or within his procurement, and, if no longer within his possession or control or within his procurement, his belief as to the present whereabouts of those moneys or assets.”.